Text Clustering consists of grouping objects of similar categories. The initial centroids influence operation of the system with the potential to become trapped in local optima. The second issue pertains to the impact of a huge number of features on the determination of optimal initial centroids. The problem of dimensionality may be reduced by feature selection. Therefore, Wind Driven Optimization (WDO) was employed as Feature Selection to reduce the unimportant words from the text. In addition, the current study has integrated a novel clustering optimization technique called the WDO (Wasp Swarm Optimization) to effectively determine the most suitable initial centroids. The result showed the new meta-heuristic which is WDO was employed as the multi-objective first time as unsupervised Feature Selection (WDOFS) and the second time as a Clustering algorithm (WDOC). For example, the WDOC outperformed Harmony Search and Particle Swarm in terms of F-measurement by 93.3%; in contrast, text clustering's performance improves 0.9% because of using suggested clustering on the proposed feature selection. With WDOFS more than 50 percent of features have been removed from the other examination of features. The best result got the multi-objectives with F-measurement 98.3%.

This study explores the intricate relationships among Critical Thinking Skills, IT-Based Learning Innovation, Students' Mastery of Materials, and Academic Achievement in the context of education. The study employed a quantitative research approach to investigate the relationships. The hypotheses examined reveal significant findings. Firstly, IT-Based Learning Innovation positively impacts both Students' Mastery of Materials and Academic Achievement, emphasizing the pivotal role of technology in modern education. Secondly, Critical Thinking Skills influenced Students' Mastery of Materials and Academic Achievement, underscoring the importance of fostering these skills in students. Additionally, Students' Mastery of Materials was identified as a crucial factor positively affecting Academic Achievement. Moreover, the study confirmed that Students' Mastery of Materials mediates the relationship between IT-Based Learning Innovation and Academic Achievement, highlighting the indirect impact of innovative IT-based learning methods on Academic Achievement through enhanced material mastery. However, in contrast, Students' Mastery of Materials was not found to mediate the relationship between Critical Thinking Skills and Academic Achievement, suggesting a potential direct link between these factors. Theoretical implications encompass enriching educational theory by emphasizing the significance of Critical Thinking Skills and the multifaceted nature of academic achievement. Practical implications include curriculum revisions, pedagogical approaches, and assessment strategies that promote critical thinking and effective technology integration. Bridging the digital equity gap is crucial, and future research should explore intervention strategies and international comparisons to inform evidence-based educational practices. Overall, this study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics in education, offering insights for both researchers and educators.

This research aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of the use of Big Data and Cloud Computing Platforms on the smooth processing of financial accounting system data and its implications for the success of village development. This research used quantitative methods, using Saturation sampling techniques, and obtained a sample of 131 respondents who were village financial information system operators, consisting of 131 villages in Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The data collected from the surveys was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The research and data analysis demonstrate that Cloud Computing Platforms significantly enhance the efficiency of processing financial accounting system data. Additionally, Cloud Computing Platforms have a direct and positive influence on the success of village development. Moreover, the efficient handling of financial accounting system data directly and significantly impacts the progress of village development. Furthermore, the application of Big Data has a direct and substantial impact on the effective processing of data in financial accounting systems, as well as on the achievement of success in village development. Ultimately, the efficient data processing of the Financial Accounting System serves as a partial intermediary between the utilization of Big Data and Cloud Computing Platforms, and the achievement of village development in Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Because the independent variable is able to significantly influence both directly and indirectly the dependent variable.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate students’ academic performance (SAP) before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic in face-to-face (F2F) and online learning (OL) instructions. The study also attempted to determine the impact of gender and academic major on students’ academic performance. For the results of semester grade point average (SGPA), the findings of the study showed better SAP in F2F learning as compared to OL learning, while the results of grade point average (GPA) indicated better SAP in OL learning than in F2F learning. The findings supported the stated hypotheses by indicating the positive impact of gender and academic major on SAP in F2F and OL learning, before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The regression analysis revealed that the demographic variables can predict up to 18% variations in the student’s academic performance. These findings offer valuable insights for practical strategies to improve SAP in F2F and OL learning.

This study conducts a comprehensive literature review to understand the direction and trends in contemporary labor studies, emphasizing significant global issues attracting scientific attention. Employing a scientometric approach, recent research data is explored using bibliometric analysis. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, utilizing National Labor Statistics and conducting Focus Group Discussions (FGD) for nuanced insights into labor conditions in Indonesia. A bibliometric analysis of Scientific Labor Research Articles in Scopus (2020-2022) identifies trends and classifies global labor-related topics. Results highlight challenges in the labor landscape, driven by technological advancements and globalization, impacting job security, creating skill gaps, and raising concerns about the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The informal sector, particularly pronounced in Indonesia, poses challenges related to poverty, inequality, and the gig economy. Emerging issues like informal care for the elderly, social capital, and informal learning call for nuanced policy approaches. Indonesia's aging population adds complexity, requiring sustainable support mechanisms for healthcare and social services. The digital landscape, specifically Fintech, plays a significant role, yet research gaps persist. Bridging the digital talent gap is crucial for effective digital transformation, necessitating collaboration between government, educational institutions, and industry players. Challenges in Fintech development highlight the importance of initiatives promoting digital literacy, ethical practices, and regulatory frameworks. In conclusion, a holistic and collaborative approach is essential for navigating complexities and fostering sustainable economic growth.

Deep learning techniques are making significant contributions to the rapid advancements in forecasting. A standout algorithm known for its ability to produce accurate forecasts by recognizing temporal autocorrelation within the data is the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm, a component of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). The LSTM method employs both stateless and stateful architecture approaches, providing versatility in its application. This research aims to compare stateful and stateless algorithms in LSTM models, focusing on forecasting stock prices, such as those of Apple Inc. This comparative analysis is crucial, taking into account various characteristics of time series data, including the benefits and drawbacks of temporal autocorrelation. The comparison results reveal that, despite the stateful algorithm requiring more computational time, it achieves greater accuracy than the stateless approach. The forecast indicates a potential upward trend in share prices for the period of January to December 2024, according to the projected outlook for Apple's stock value. However, it is essential to exercise prudence in interpreting these results, considering that share price fluctuations are influenced by a significant number of variables.

As the workforce worldwide goes through a transformative shift towards remote work, this paper discusses the positive effects of this quite flexible work arrangement on team’s innovation performance (TIP) in multinational, non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Adopting cross-sectional, quantitative research design, empirical data were collected through a survey of 268 employees of multinational NGOs operating in Jordan. The collected data were, then, analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results of the analysis showed that remote work has significant, positive effects on TIP in NGOs. Of the various remote work features investigated, spatial flexibility has the highest effect. The study results contribute to the ongoing discourse on the future of the work styles and have implications for leaders, policymakers, and practitioners who seek promoting innovation in multinational NGOs.

With the increasing prevalence of network intrusions, the development of effective network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) has become crucial. In this study, we propose a novel NIDS approach that combines the power of long short-term memory (LSTM) and attention mechanisms to analyze the spatial and temporal features of network traffic data. We utilize the benchmark UNSW-NB15 dataset, which exhibits a diverse distribution of patterns, including a significant disparity in the size of the training and testing sets. Unlike traditional machine learning techniques like support vector machines (SVM) and k-nearest neighbors (KNN) that often struggle with limited feature sets and lower accuracy, our proposed model overcomes these limitations. Notably, existing models applied to this dataset typically require manual feature selection and extraction, which can be time-consuming and less precise. In contrast, our model achieves superior results in binary classification by leveraging the advantages of LSTM and attention mechanisms. Through extensive experiments and evaluations with state-of-the-art ML/DL models, we demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed approach. Our findings highlight the potential of combining LSTM and attention mechanisms for enhanced network intrusion detection.

This research is to examine the role of management of foreign direct investment and control of corruption in economic growth. The research data were collected from the ASEAN-6 countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, and Vietnam during the period of 2002-2021. The research utilizes the panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) method developed by Abrrigo and Love (2015) [Abrigo, M. R. M., & Love, I. (2016). Estimation of panel vector autoregression in Stata.] to estimate the research model. The estimation results show that foreign direct investment and corruption control play an important role in promoting economic growth in the ASEAN-6 countries. Furthermore, foreign direct investment and corruption control are closely related to each other, indicating that economic growth is not only directly affected by foreign direct investment and corruption control but also indirectly influenced by each of these factors. This is a new finding of this research compared to previous studies. These findings provide significant empirical evidence for the ASEAN-6 countries, particularly in managing foreign direct investment and controlling corruption to promote economic growth. The implication of these results is that these countries identify appropriate policies to manage FDI and corruption control in order to maximize the level of economic growth.

Ransomware has evolved into a pervasive and extremely disruptive cybersecurity threat, causing substantial operational and financial damage to individuals and businesses. This article explores the critical domain of Ransomware detection and employs Machine Learning (ML) classifiers, particularly Decision Tree (DT), for Ransomware detection. The article also delves into the usefulness of DT in identifying Ransomware attacks, leveraging the innate ability of DT to recognize complex patterns within datasets. Instead of merely introducing DT as a detection method, we adopt a comprehensive approach, emphasizing the importance of fine-tuning DT hyperparameters. The optimization of these parameters is essential for maximizing the DT capability to identify Ransomware threats accurately. The obfuscated-MalMem2022 dataset, which is well-known for its extensive and challenging Ransomware-related data, was utilized to evaluate the effectiveness of DT in detecting Ransomware. The implementation uses the versatile Python programming language, renowned for its efficiency and adaptability in data analysis and ML tasks. Notably, the DT classifier consistently outperforms other classifiers in Ransomware detection, including K-Nearest Neighbors, Gradient Boosting Tree, Naive Bayes, and Linear Support Vector Classifier. For instance, the DT demonstrated exceptional effectiveness in distinguishing between Ransomware and benign data, as evidenced by its remarkable accuracy of 99.97%.