This study intends to evaluate the role that spiritual destination image plays in mediating the effects of attachment to virtual tours and the promotion of spiritual destinations through social media with the intention to revisit spiritual places in Bali. The research primarily examines individuals who have participated in tourism-related endeavors and visited spiritual destinations in Bali. A purposive selection strategy was used to choose a sample size of 160 tourists for the study. The analytical methodology employed in this study involves the utilization of Path Analysis, specifically implementing Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The study found that emotional attachment with virtual tours improves the spiritual destination's image and intention to revisit. The impact of social media promotion on the perception and intention to revisit a spiritual place has been found to be substantial and beneficial. Furthermore, the portrayal of the spiritual destination has a notable and favorable impact on an individual's propensity to partake in subsequent visits. Furthermore, the image of a spiritual destination is able to mediate attachment to a virtual tour and social media promotion with the intention to revisit partially. Hence, it is imperative for managers overseeing spiritual destinations in Bali to consistently devise virtual tour models and employ social media promotions to enhance the image of these spiritual destinations. This strategic approach aims to augment tourists' inclination to visit such destinations, thereby fostering sustainable tourism practices in Bali.

This study aims to explain the role of Tri Hita Karana-based business strategies and digital marketing strategies in improving sustainable business performance. The population of this study was traditional tai-weaving SMEs in Bali. The sample size was 195 managers of traditional ikat weaving SMEs with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis using SEM-PLS. The results show that government and environmental orientation had a positive and significant effect on sustainable business performance, while digital orientation had no significant effect on sustainable business performance. Environmental orientation had a positive and significant effect on Tri Hita Karana's business strategy, and environmental orientation had an insignificant effect on digital marketing strategy. Furthermore, Tri Hita Karana's business and digital marketing strategies positively and significantly affected sustainable business performance. Therefore, it is essential for traditional tai-weaving SMEs in Bali to intensify the implementation of Tri Hita Karana and digital marketing strategies to improve sustainable business performance.

Bali's culture is synonymous with its inhabitants' practice of celebrating religious holidays. Hindu women in Bali often purchase ritual equipment. This research aims to identify the determinants of impulsive buying among Hindu women in the retail industry, as well as the impact of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on managing this behavior. The research method used is quantitative, with a sample size of 250 respondents analyzed using Smart PLS. The results show that the hedonic shopping value has a favorable and substantial influence on impulsive purchasing, as does the desire to buy impulsively. Self-control has the potential to adversely moderate the effect of the desire to acquire on impulsive purchasing. Hedonic shopping value is important to consider, thus marketing programs should accommodate the hedonic shopping value that Hindu women in Bali seek when shopping for Galungan (yadnya) preparations.

E-wallet usage in transactions during the Covid-19 pandemic is a cashless movement that supports breaking the chain of transmission of the Covid-19 virus. Intention to use E-wallet during the pandemic is high due to the stay-at-home recommendation that was enforced since the beginning of the breakdown of the first case in Indonesia. Several studies on technology acceptance have been carried out and this study presents a research framework by integrating technology acceptance model (TAM) and theory of planned behavior (TPB) to obtain more comprehensive results to increase technology acceptance intentions by adding virus fear and risk perception to the models that have been tested previously, since the research was conducted when the pandemic is ongoing. The results reveal that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived risk have a direct or indirect effects on attitudes toward using and behavioral intention to use, moderating results of fear of covid-19 on attitudes and intentions as well was found to significantly increase behavioral intention to use E-wallet during the Covid-19 pandemic.

The goal of this research was to see how network site marketing (SNS marketing) affected marketing performance in terms of customer relationship management (CRM) and marketing capabilities. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach. The population in this study are all female entrepreneurs who use SNS marketing in Bali. The sample is 260 MSMEs taken by purposive sampling. The data will be analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The inferential statistic used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 program. The research findings are that SNS marketing use has a positive and significant effect on CRM capability and marketing capability, CRM capability and marketing capability have a positive and significant effect on business performance, CRM capability and marketing capability as partial mediation influences SNS marketing use on business performance. This research implies that it is expected to help MSMEs in making decisions regarding the use of SNS marketing.

The objectives of this paper was to explain the effect of the variables trust, PBC, subjective norm, perceived quality, and re-usage intention on attitude and re-usage intention. This study's population consisted of Indonesians who visited the COVID-19 website to learn more about the progress of COVID-19. With the purposive sampling strategy, the sample size was as large as 238 participants. Path Analysis with the SEM-PLS approach was employed as the analytical technique. The findings revealed that trust, subjective norm, and perceived quality all had a positive and significant effect on attitudes when using the COVID-19 website, although PBC had a favorable but small effect. Furthermore, attitude influences intention to use in a positive and significant way.

This study aims to examine and explain the role of brand love in mediating the effect of intensive distribution and promotion of social media on brand loyalty and e-WOM. The population of this research are customers of minimarket franchise businesses in Bali. The sample size used was 200 people with purposive sampling method. The analytical technique used is Path Analysis using SEM-PLS. The results showed that the intensive distribution had a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty and brand love. Brand love is able to mediate the effect of intensive distribution on customer loyalty, brand and e-WOM and brand love are able to mediate the effect of social media promotion on brand loyalty and e-WOM. Therefore, it is important for the minimarket franchise business to pay more attention to intensive distribution and vigorously promote social media through various choices of the latest social media platforms.

Social media technology as borderless media has made it easier for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) to interact with their customers. The application of social media has impacted the operation and information sharing of SMEs, allowing them to develop innovation opportunities, to meet customer needs, and to improve firm performance. This study examined the influence of social media use on business networking quality and product innovativeness of SMEs. The data for this cross-sectional study were gathered from jewelry crafting SMEs in Bali, Indonesia using the survey method. The data were analyzed using the covariance-based statistical analysis technique with SPSS via AMOS 23. The results indicate that, while the direct link between social media adoption and firm performance is not significant, this path is fully mediated through business networking quality and product innovativeness. Hence, these SMEs should leverage their social media adoption due to strong business networking quality and product innovativeness enabling competitive advantage that heightens firm performance. Firm-level product innovation can harness the economic performance of the SMEs. The study limitations and future research endeavors are presented at the end of this paper.

The Covid-19 pandemic has a huge impact on the economy, which causes a substantial decline in the tourism sector. On the other hand, the detrimental impact of proactive measures taken to control the Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on all industries around the world including tourism. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to learn on how trust can have an impact on the intention to revisit during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study uses 125 respondents from domestic tourists who visited Bali during the Covid-19 pandemic and had come to Bali before the Covid-19 pandemic. The study uses PLS as a statistical analysis. Our survey shows that while destination image influences intention, it does not have any meaningful effect on trust. Also, trust influences on intention, and experience influences positively on both trust and intention. In our survey, while social media marketing influences significantly on intention, it has no meaningful effect on trust.

This study proposes to explore the relationship between perceived risk, subjective norm, perceived value, and continuous usage intention via trust as a mediating variable. This research applied a survey which involved 320 IM users (160 from millennials and 160 from Zillennial) in Indonesia. The literature’s existing scales were used to operationalize the constructs proposed in this study. The analyses were conducted using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to test hypotheses. The results of the study show that there are differences in the results of the influence of perceived risk on continuous usage intention in the Millennial and Zillennial generations. The results of the study found that continuous usage intention received negative direct impact from perceived risk, positive direct effect from subjective norm, perceived value, and trust on Millennial. In addition, continuous usage intention received negative and not significant direct impact from perceived risk, positive direct effect from subjective norm, perceived value, and trust on Zillennial. The results are useful for instant messaging management into formulating strategies to retain their users in Indonesia. These findings provided theoretical and managerial contributions as well as future research directions.